14. What are business process flows and how do they differ from business rules and workflows?

A Business Process Flow (BPF) guides users through a business process using stages and steps in a model-driven app.

Here’s how the three compare:

  1. Business rules handle field-level logic on a form — show/hide a field, make it required, set a value, or show a validation message. They’re triggered by conditions.
  2. Business process flows guide users through a multi-stage process, potentially across multiple tables. For example, a BPF can move a user from the Lead table to the Opportunity table as they progress. They’re about sequence and structure, not individual field logic.
  3. Workflows (now mostly replaced by Power Automate cloud flows) run in the background when an event occurs, such as a record being created or updated. They don’t appear on the form; they perform actions such as sending an email, updating a field, or creating a related record.

Interview tip: BPFs are mainly about guiding users through a process, while business rules and workflows handle logic and automation.

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